London

London is one of the world's great cities — a layered metropolis where medieval history, royal pageantry, world-class museums, and cutting-edge culture coexist across 32 boroughs plus the City of London. From the Thames-side grandeur of the Tower of London to the electric streets of Shoreditch, every neighbourhood tells a different story. Few cities on earth offer this density of free world-class attractions, this breadth of food culture, or this depth of living history.

View of Tower Bridge and the Shard at sunset with lights reflected on the River Thames, an iconic and recognizable London cityscape.

LondonTravel Essentials

Currency
British Pound Sterling (GBP)
Language
English
Best time
May–June & September–October
Plug
Type G, 230V / 50Hz

Overview

London rewards every kind of traveller — the history obsessive tracing Roman walls through the City, the art lover moving between free national collections, the foodie navigating Borough Market and Brick Lane, the theatre-goer choosing between West End blockbusters and fringe productions. The city's 32 boroughs each have a distinct character, from the Georgian grandeur of Mayfair to the creative energy of Hackney. Excellent public transport, including the Tube and Oyster card system, knits it all together, and a string of world-class day trips — Oxford, Bath, Windsor, Cambridge — extends the experience far beyond the M25. London is not a city you exhaust; it's one you keep returning to.

Why visit London

London packs more iconic landmarks, free world-class museums, and diverse neighbourhoods into a single city than almost anywhere on earth. Whether you have three days or three weeks, it consistently delivers experiences that are impossible to replicate elsewhere.

At a glance

  • Capital city of England and the United Kingdom
  • Population of approximately 9 million in Greater London
  • Home to over 300 languages spoken by residents
  • Most of the major national museums and galleries are free to enter
  • Served by six international airports, with Heathrow being the busiest
  • The Tube (London Underground) is the world's oldest metro system, opened in 1863

Best time to visit London

Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer the best balance of mild weather, manageable crowds, and long daylight hours. Summer tends to be lively with higher crowds and prices; December is magical for Christmas lights and markets despite the cold. Read our best time to visit guide.

Places to visit in London

Guides

Top attractions in London

🛫 London to Paris: The Classic European Pairing

Paris is just over two hours from London by Eurostar, making it the most natural extension of any London trip. Together they form the definitive European city-break combination.

Explore our Paris guide