Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous Indian Ocean archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, famed for its UNESCO-listed Stone Town, powder-white beaches, and centuries-old spice-island heritage. The island blends Swahili, Omani Arab, Indian, and Portuguese influences into one of East Africa's most captivating destinations.

Aerial view of Stone Town, Zanzibar’s historic city center, with beach, boats, and turquoise sea, captured in golden sunlight, highlighting this iconic destination.

Zanzibar — Travel Essentials

Currency
Tanzanian Shilling (TZS); USD widely accepted
Language
Swahili (official), English widely spoken
Best time
June–October & December–February
Plug
Type G (UK), 230V — bring a universal adapter

Overview

Rising from the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean just 35 kilometres off the Tanzanian coast, Zanzibar is an archipelago of extraordinary contrasts — labyrinthine coral-stone alleys and rooftop sunset bars in Stone Town, pristine reef-fringed beaches stretching from Nungwi to Jambiani, and ancient spice farms perfumed with cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon. The island's layered history as a Swahili trading hub, Omani sultanate seat, and colonial outpost is written into every carved wooden door and crumbling palace ruin. Beneath the waves, Mnemba Atoll and Chumbe Island rank among East Africa's finest dive sites, while Jozani Forest shelters the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey. Whether you arrive as a honeymooner, a diver, a culture traveller, or a safari extension, Zanzibar rewards every kind of curiosity.

Why visit Zanzibar

Zanzibar offers a rare combination of UNESCO-listed Swahili heritage, world-class Indian Ocean beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and a spice-island culture unlike anywhere else in Africa. It is equally compelling as a standalone destination and as the perfect finale to a Tanzania safari.

At a glance

  • Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago within Tanzania, located in the Indian Ocean
  • Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the cultural heart of the island
  • Zanzibar was historically one of the world's leading clove producers and is still called the Spice Island
  • The island is home to the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey, found only in Jozani Forest
  • Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen, was born in Stone Town in 1946
  • The official languages are Swahili and English; the majority of the population is Muslim

Best time to visit Zanzibar

The best times to visit Zanzibar are June to October (cool, dry, and ideal for diving and beach holidays) and December to February (hot, sunny, and great for watersports). Avoid the long rains of March to May and the shorter rains of November. Read our best time to visit guide.

Places to visit in Zanzibar

Guides

Top attractions in Zanzibar

🛫 Continue your African adventure in Cape Town

Swap Zanzibar's turquoise lagoons and Stone Town alleys for Cape Town's dramatic mountains and Atlantic coastline. Explore Table Mountain, the colourful streets of Bo-Kaap, and the Cape Peninsula for a different side of Africa.

Explore our Cape Town guide